Wood Fence Styles Explained

When it comes to fencing, wood offers a variety of styles to suit your needs—whether it’s privacy, aesthetics, or durability you’re after. Here’s a breakdown of the most popular wooden fence styles, along with tips to help you decide which works best for your property.

Stockade (or Side-by-Side) Fence

Stockade fences, sometimes referred to as side-by-side or privacy fences, are an economical and widely popular option. For this style, pickets are installed side by side with little to no spacing between them. While this design provides significant privacy (98-99%), natural wood expansion and contraction due to weather can create tiny hairline gaps over time.

This fence style is a practical choice for homeowners seeking affordability and ample privacy.

Board on Board Fence

If you’re looking for 100% privacy, a more decorative appearance, and added depth, the Board on Board style is the way to go. This design layers pickets in two staggered rows—one on the front and one on the back—eliminating the gaps caused by wood shrinkage.

Its stylish, dimensional look makes it a popular choice for both residential and commercial properties.

Shadowbox Fence

For those who prioritize aesthetics on both sides of the fence without requiring complete privacy, the Shadowbox style is ideal. Like the Board on Board style, it alternates pickets on either side of the fence, but with spacing between them (usually 2 to 4 inches). This allows airflow and visibility at certain angles while still providing privacy when viewed head-on.

Shadowbox fences are also great for reducing wind load, prolonging the durability of the structure. Plus, this design promotes quicker drying of pickets after rain. However, it’s worth noting that this style can be challenging to maintain along the bottom edges if you use a string trimmer.

For more details on the difference between Stockade, Board On Board and Shadowbox fences, check out our blog on choosing the right fence style.

Picket Fence

Chances are you’ve seen this classic style gracing neighborhood yards, often in 4-foot heights and painted white. Picket fences are known for their charm and affordability, as fewer materials are needed. The spacing between pickets can vary—common options are 1½ or 3½ inches, depending on your preferred look.

This fence style works particularly well for front yards or decorative purposes.

Horizontal Fence

For those seeking a sleek, contemporary look, the horizontal fence offers a stylish alternative. Here, pickets are installed horizontally between posts, creating a fresh, modern aesthetic. To ensure durability, place posts closer together, secure butt joints with cover boards, and add vertical supports to minimize warping.

Looking for even more variety? Horizontal fences can adopt Board on Board or Shadowbox designs for added texture and privacy.

Cap and Trim Fences

Enhance any wood fence style by adding a cap and trim. A cap—a horizontal board—sits atop the pickets, while a thinner vertical board runs along the front to conceal picket tops. This option not only elevates your fence’s appearance but also provides an added layer of protection against weather damage.

Which Fence Style Is Right for You?

Selecting the right fence style depends on your priorities. Are you looking for maximum privacy, a balanced aesthetic, or a modern touch? At Top Rail Fence, we’re here to help you make the best choice for your property.

Contact Top Rail Fence today to get started! Our experienced team is ready to guide you through each step of the process, from selecting the perfect style to expert installation. Whether you’re upgrading your yard or adding functionality to your business, we offer fencing solutions that emphasize quality, durability, and curb appeal.