The Best Fencing Options for Rural Properties and Farms

Strategies for containing natural landscapes and agricultural operations are worlds away from standard fencing concerns. Predators, pests, trespassers, equipment, crops, and livestock all require a distinct approach.  

Whether you’ve just purchased a property or are replacing old fencing, the following is a good start. Let’s review several of the best fencing options for rural properties and farms. Keep reading to weigh the pros and cons, aesthetic value, cost-effectiveness, and maintenance standards of wood, wire, and more.

Split rail fences 

A classic wood split rail fence is one of the most aesthetically pleasing and cost-effective options. They’re great for covering a lot of property due to the longer length of each rail.  

A split rail fence can last anywhere from 15 to 30 years, depending on the type of wood and the degree of maintenance. For example, you are more likely to get 30 years if you choose treated cedar and apply sealant every so often. 

Overall, a split rail is better for defining a large property line than for security. It makes a very appealing property entrance but isn’t secure enough to contain many animals.  

Ranch rail fences 

Those who like the visibility and aesthetics of a split rail should consider a ranch rail fence, too.  

The primary differences between ranch rail and split rail fences are that they have a slightly cleaner look and come in different materials, such as vinyl or concrete. This means you can get the approximate look of a split rail with a longer guaranteed lifespan and lower maintenance requirements. 

This is a huge advantage if weather and insects are a big concern; vinyl will hold up better. Those in locations with high winds and strong storms get their money’s worth with concrete. 

Ultimately, it comes down to whether you prefer the clean lines of the ranch rail. Even when made of wood, it looks more rustic than the split rail.  

Barbed wire fences 

Twisted wires with sharp barbs at intervals are a familiar sight at most farms and agricultural operations. This durable, easy-to-install fencing material isn’t visually appealing, but it isn’t supposed to be. The intention is to cause enough discomfort to humans or animals that it deters breaching the property line.  

Successful installation and use of barbed wire hinges on your unique environment, needs, and strategy. Fence ecologists find that barbed wire fences can separate herds and scar and injure animals worse than necessary. 

Some find that barbed wire is best used in combination with other fencing. One row of barbed wire above ranch rail fencing can discourage climbing or jumping without as much risk of ensnaring herd members or wildlife at night. 

Woven wire fences 

Woven wire fencing is commonly used in combination with electric or barbed wire. All three of these solutions are for containment and property delineation rather than aesthetics. Posts are set or pounded into the ground. Use clips, staples, or screws to attach long lengths of woven wire to the posts.  

Choosing galvanized steel can lengthen the lifespan and prevent the rust and corrosion common with wire fences. It won’t support much weight but is an effective deterrent against certain animals that pose a risk to crops.  

It’s easy to install, but effective repair involves more labor and equipment.   

Electric fences 

Electric fencing are cords of wire that carry an electrical charge. They deliver a shock when a human or animal comes in contact with the wire. It can be a very effective livestock management solution as this can “train” animals to stay clear of the fence. 

The cost benefits in both time and labor are clear. However, there are tradeoffs and risks associated with the use of electricity as a barrier. Consult local laws and regulations before installing, and always post adequate safety signage. Inspection and maintenance are far more critical here than with any other type of fencing. 

Configured properly, an electric fence won’t subtract much from the aesthetics of a property. Views are mostly unobstructed since it’s a simple wire. The main consideration is preventing ensnarement, which can be fatal to wildlife and livestock. Be mindful of any standing water and aware that more serious predators (coyotes and bears) can withstand the shock.  

Hybrid fencing solutions for rural properties and farms 

Most farms and large rural properties can benefit from a few different types of fencing. Various options are best for protecting crops, managing wildlife, securing the perimeter, or defining the border. 

Top Rail Fences customizes and designs solutions for the nation’s most valuable resource – its land. Get in touch today to get the right blend of materials and expertise. 

Agricultural fencing FAQ 

How far apart should T-posts be for farm fencing? 

It depends on the material. Posts for traditional woven wire should be eight to 12 feet apart. Posts for newer high-tensile stock fencing can be up to 25 feet apart. The terrain, climate, and other factors will help determine the distance.  

What is the typical fence for a farm? 

Woven wire, sometimes called field fencing, is a common option due to its versatility and ease in containing large spans of land.  

Landowners should tailor fencing solutions to their needs and operations instead of what is typical. Many farms feature different types of fencing depending on the area of the property they’re containing.  

How high should a farm fence be? 

Farm fence height depends on what you’re keeping in and what you’re keeping out. For example, deer are notoriously high jumpers. Fencing will need to be six to eight feet tall to deter them.  

Cattle fencing should be at least five feet high. Six feet is a better height for horses. Animals such as pigs don’t need more than four feet, but since they root (dig), the bottom construction is more important. The same applies to crop areas where you are looking to prevent rabbits, possums, raccoons, and more from entering.