Wood fencing is customizable yet classic, making it one of the most pleasing choices for a perimeter. It can add privacy, increase curb appeal, and is easier to repair and replace than some other materials.  

However, all wood isn’t created equal. Is it best to choose cedar, teak, redwood, or pine? What about spruce? Should the wood always be pressure-treated, or are some strong enough to go without it? 

Your choice ultimately comes down to budget, availability, and aesthetic preferences. 

Today, we’re answering the question, “What’s the best wood for a fence?” with a closer look at what factors should impact your decision.  

Best types of wood for a fence: Quick facts 

Here’s a breakdown of popular wood types for fencing and their properties. 

What’s the best wood for a fence? Factors to consider 

Use the following when making your list of pros and cons. The best wood for a fence will meet the standards of your project in as many of these areas as possible. 

1. Cost 

Some types of wood are comparable and allow for customization to achieve the desired look and function. A fencing professional can help here; you probably have more options in your price range than you think. 

2. Durability 

One area you don’t want to sacrifice is strength. Opt for the strongest wood in your price range. Pine should always be pressure-treated. Cedar is one of the most rot-resistant woods, but you can double up on durability by choosing pressure-treated here as well. For any wood fence however, it’s important that you seal the wood fence in order to prolong its life.

3. Maintenance requirements 

All wood fences require some maintenance. For example, you want to ​seal a wood fence approximately once a year. However, the more durable options will require less maintenance. 

4. Pest resistance 

If certain insects and other pests are invasive in your area, choose cedar, redwood, teak, or cypress. Some studies even show that these woods are toxic to termites.   

5. Sustainability and eco-friendliness 

Wood is already a very eco-friendly option since it’s an abundant, reusable natural material. 

There’s little to no chance a homeowner will come across black-market fencing from endangered or protected trees. Still, decide if you want to avoid rarer woods from trees that take longer to grow. Cedar is a good example of a plentiful, premium wood. 

6. Aesthetics 

Woods such as cypress have a distinctive grain. Most wood features different classifications of knots, growth rings, and colors commonly associated with its type.  

Look at as many photos as you can to confirm that the general characteristics of the wood align with your aesthetic preferences. 

7. Availability 

A particular type of wood can be hard to find in your location. Have a look around your area and see what others are using. This is the best indicator of what’s readily available near you, making it more cost-effective.  

8. Design considerations 

Do you have a specific stain in mind? The grain of pressure-treated pine may be too dense to fully take it on. The ideal fence height may impact the budget or make maintenance a bigger job. All of this affects the type of wood you end up choosing. 

9. Quality 

Even if you want a stronger, pricier type of wood, the quality can be below par when you compare it to other fences. Too many decayed knots, for instance, can indicate less structural strength than a higher-grade piece.  

The highest-quality wood isn’t used for fencing. But knowing where your wood stands still matters when you consider the final item on our list. 

10. Local codes 

Always consult your local government office and read up on building codes. Your city or county may have requirements for treated or naturally rot-resistant wood. 

Should all wood fences be made with pressure-treated wood? 

Pressure-treated wood will always be more durable than untreated wood. Whether or not it’s a necessity depends on the type.  

Pine should always be pressure-treated. Untreated cedar and redwood have the potential to last a few decades, so it’s usually optional. Even those stronger woods can double their lifespan with treatment. 

Some properties get the best of both by using multiple types of wood. Pressure-treated pine posts with cedar boards can offer strong, cost-effective support. This way, soil erosion doesn’t damage an expensive cedar post.  

See for yourself at Top Rail 

A lot goes into choosing the best wood for a fence. Durability, budget, and design are probably the most important factors.  

Top Rail has solutions that make sense. Premium materials and expert installation lay the groundwork for a wood fence that checks every box. Learn more about available options and get a free estimate. 

Wood fence FAQs 

What type of wood fence lasts the longest? 

Pressure-treated cedar, redwood, or teak fencing will last 30+ years.  

Does cedar or pine fence last longer? 

Cedar lasts longer than pine. It is naturally resistant to rot, UV rays, and pests. A cedar wood fence can last 20-40 years, depending on the climate, treatment, and maintenance.  

Pine will only last several years to a decade unless it is pressure-treated. With proper maintenance, pressure-treated pine can last up to 20 years.  

What type of fence has the least maintenance? 

Vinyl and aluminum fences require the least maintenance. Cedar and redwood fences are some of the lowest-maintenance wood fences but require regular sealing.